Age, gender, and financial literacy in Japan

Shohei Okamoto; Kohei Komamura

PLOS ONE · 2021-11-17 · Issue: Nov 17, 2021
Research article · Version of record · CC BY 4.0 · 6,133 words

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Title: Age, gender, and financial literacy in Japan
Human authorship: Shohei Okamoto; Kohei Komamura
Source: Complete manuscript edition 2026-10-21
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Original authors / creators: Shohei Okamoto; Kohei Komamura
Original publication: PLOS ONE · Public Library of Science · 2021-11-17 · Issue date Nov 17, 2021
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doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0259393
License & retained notices: CC BY 4.0
Original authors retain the copyright stated in the source. Copyright: © 2021 Okamoto, Komamura. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Copyright: © 2021 Okamoto, Komamura. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Edition changes: Licensed text reading edition. Source headings, paragraphs and references are preserved; whitespace, typography and layout are normalized. Figures and separately licensed third-party images are not reproduced. Consult the linked original for tables, figures, equations, supplementary material and definitive pagination. This is a republication of existing scholarship, not a new original research claim.
Evidence limits: Cross-sectional 2016 Japan data; educational and cohort factors limit causal and international inferences.
Retraction / correction check: Publisher article page inspected: no retraction or expression-of-concern notice observed. Crossref update-to metadata collected; this is not a guarantee against future changes.
Preserved record: Rights and full text checked 2026-10-21. Included in this volume on 2026-10-21. Original source dates remain unchanged.
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