From ambition to evidence: a practical tool for startup impact assessment

Christin Eckerle; Orestis Terzidis

Small Business Economics · 2025-08-04 · Issue: 2026-01
Research article · Published version of record · CC BY 4.0 · 10,465 words

Original source: Volume 66 · Issue 1 · 195-214

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Title: From ambition to evidence: a practical tool for startup impact assessment
Human authorship: Christin Eckerle; Orestis Terzidis
Source: Complete manuscript edition 2026-10-22
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Original authors / creators: Christin Eckerle; Orestis Terzidis
Original publication: Small Business Economics · Springer Science and Business Media LLC · 2025-08-04 · Issue date 2026-01
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doi:10.1007/s11187-025-01101-7
License & retained notices: CC BY 4.0
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Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ .
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Evidence limits: Design-science contribution is not proof of improved realized impact or financial returns. Limited user testing and artificial evaluation settings constrain external validity. Comparisons across sectors require compatible definitions and boundaries.
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