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Beyond Linear Growth: Adaptive Human Intelligence, Emotional Dynamics, and Willingness to Write in Artificial Intelligence-Mediated Informal Digital Learning of English (AI-IDLE)

Chenghao Wang; Lanfang Sun; Bin Zou; Yunyan Zhang

Journal of Intelligence · Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) · Published: 2026-10-13

Journal article in Europe PMC

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