Leadership, teams & governance
Open journal researchCC BY 4.0

Simulated patient systems powered by large language model-based AI agents offer potential for transforming medical education

Huizi Yu; Jiayan Zhou; Lingyao Li; Shan Chen; Jack Gallifant; Anye Shi; Jie Sun; Xiang Li; Jingxian He; Wenyue Hua; Mingyu Jin; Guang Chen; Yang Zhou; Zhao Li; Trisha Gupte; Ming-Li Chen; Zahra Azizi; Qi Dou; Bryan P. Yan; Yanqiu Xing; Yongfeng Zhang; Themistocles L. Assimes; Danielle S. Bitterman; Xin Ma; Lin Lu; Lizhou Fan

Communications Medicine · Nature Publishing Group · Published: 2025-12-19

Journal article in Europe PMC

The paper agent searches this saved, licensed text and returns exact passages. It does not generate new claims, assess study quality, or replace the original paper. Research settings vary; relevance to school leadership requires editorial judgment.

Read the actionable education leadership companion →

Opening the verified paper and agent…

Checking the article identity, license record, and saved source text.

Open the repository record