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David vs. Goliath: comparing conventional machine learning and a large language model for assessing students' concept use in a physics problem

Fabian Kieser; Paul Tschisgale; Sophia Rauh; Xiaoyu Bai; Holger Maus; Stefan Petersen; Manfred Stede; Knut Neumann; Peter Wulff

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence · Frontiers Media SA · Published: 2024-09-18

Journal article in Europe PMC

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