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Parenting Journal · Volume 2 · Issue 1 · Licensed source edition

Analyzing the Relationship Between Child-to-Parent Violence and Perceived Parental Warmth

Originally published 2020-11-10 · Frontiers in Psychology
Frontiers Media SA · DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.590097 ↗

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Editorial reading guide · Kindness

How can we distinguish a boundary from withdrawal of affection?

For the Kindness section, this study offers a way to examine teenagers’ perceptions of warmth in families reporting aggression toward parents.

Who was studied?

1,599 adolescents from secondary schools in Spain

Age / stage: 12–18 years

Read with three questions

  1. How did the authors investigate teenagers’ perceptions of warmth in families reporting aggression toward parents?
  2. Whose report describes the parent, the child and the outcome, and where might those reports differ?
  3. Could feeling threatened at home shape reports of warmth as well as the other way around?

Keep the limits in view

The same young people described family warmth and violence. Those accounts give access to perceived experience, with limited evidence about direction.

The text below is the original article’s licensed repository edition. Its wording is not rewritten. Use the Paper Agent beside the text to locate evidence; open the source for figures, tables and complete context.

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Attribution & reuse

Follow the original.

Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

M Carmen Cano-Lozano; F Javier Rodríguez-Díaz; Samuel P León; Lourdes Contreras (2020). Analyzing the Relationship Between Child-to-Parent Violence and Perceived Parental Warmth Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.590097

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-04. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.