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Parenting Journal · Volume 1 · Issue 4 · Licensed source edition

Road to Better Work-Life Balance? Lean Redesigns and Daily Work Time among Primary Care Physicians

Originally published 2021-12-09 · Journal of General Internal Medicine
Springer · DOI 10.1007/s11606-021-07178-6 ↗

CollaborationSix-year observational interrupted time-series analysisCC BY 4.0
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Workplace evidence

Work, care and the whole person.

Relevant to decisions about participatory process redesign that measures actual work time; the original evidence concerns 317 primary-care physicians across 17 clinic facilities and 46 departments.

Examines workers, organizations or AI at work. Participants are not necessarily parents; family benefits are not established by this evidence alone.

Editorial reading guide · Collaboration

Could redesigning the team's work reduce what follows clinicians home?

This reading brings team-based Lean redesign and work time measured through electronic-record logs into the collaboration pathway. The six-year observational interrupted time-series analysis offers a specific workplace lens on how employment and family life meet.

Study context

317 primary-care physicians across 17 clinic facilities and 46 departments

Age / stage: Working adults; not a parenting-outcome study

Read with three questions

  1. How did the researchers define and assess time-stamped work logs and definitions of after-clinic work?
  2. What does the study design allow us to conclude about changes over six years and alternative explanations for those changes?
  3. What would need to be checked before adopting participatory process redesign that measures actual work time?

Keep the limits in view

One delivery system and nonrandomized time trends cannot isolate redesign effects; log-based time savings do not directly demonstrate family wellbeing.

The text below is the original article’s licensed repository edition. Its wording is not rewritten. Use the Paper Agent beside the text to locate evidence; open the source for figures, tables and complete context.

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Attribution & reuse

Follow the original.

Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

Dorothy Y Hung; Gabriela Mujal; Anqi Jin; Su-Ying Liang (2021). Road to Better Work-Life Balance? Lean Redesigns and Daily Work Time among Primary Care Physicians Journal of General Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-021-07178-6

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-05. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.