← Independence · 20 readings

Parenting Journal · Volume 2 · Issue 1 · Licensed source edition

Parent’s sociodemographic factors, physical activity and active commuting are predictors of independent mobility to school

Originally published 2021-06-06 · International Journal of Health Geographics
BMC · DOI 10.1186/s12942-021-00280-2 ↗

IndependenceObservational survey studyCC BY 4.0
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Editorial reading guide · Independence

How might the way adults in our household travel shape my child’s options?

This article examines which family and travel characteristics accompany independent trips to school. Here independence concerns permission to take an actual journey or play without direct supervision, within the conditions of a particular place.

Who was studied?

Parent–child pairs in Granada, Spain, and Valparaíso, Chile.

Age / stage: School age

Read with three questions

  1. What does the article establish about which family and travel characteristics accompany independent trips to school?
  2. Whose perspective was recorded, and what might an independent observer have described differently?
  3. How closely does the population described here match the family or setting you have in mind? The population to compare is parent–child pairs in Granada, Spain, and Valparaíso, Chile.

Keep the limits in view

The measures reflect what respondents reported. Associations alone cannot distinguish the direction of influence or exclude other explanations.

The text below is the original article’s licensed repository edition. Its wording is not rewritten. Use the Paper Agent beside the text to locate evidence; open the source for figures, tables and complete context.

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Attribution & reuse

Follow the original.

Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

F. Rodríguez-Rodríguez; P. Gálvez-Fernández; F. J. Huertas-Delgado; M. J. Aranda-Balboa; R. G. Saucedo-Araujo; M. Herrador-Colmenero (2021). Parent’s sociodemographic factors, physical activity and active commuting are predictors of independent mobility to school International Journal of Health Geographics. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12942-021-00280-2

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-04. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.