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Parenting Journal · Volume 1 · Issue 2 · Licensed source edition

Trouble and Repair in Child–Robot Interaction: A Study of Complex Interactions With a Robot Tutee in a Primary School Classroom

Originally published 2020-04-09 · Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Frontiers Media SA · DOI 10.3389/frobt.2020.00046 ↗

IndependenceQualitative interaction analysis of classroom videoCC BY (version not stated)
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AI / system type

Autonomous social robot; programmed dialogue/speech interface

Child-facing evidence

Examines children or child-focused systems. Transfer to everyday family life must be assessed separately.

The AI connection

Examines breakdowns with an autonomous robot tutee using programmed Swedish dialogue and game events.

Why this reading matters

Documents failures and repair strategies that idealized robot demonstrations often hide.

Editorial reading guide · Independence

How can my child recognize a technology failure without blaming themselves?

Maps to Independence through how children persist, adapt, disengage or seek help after robot breakdowns.

Study context

33 children in nine sampled group sessions across two Swedish primary schools

Age / stage: 8 and 10 years

Read with three questions

  1. What robot actions or omissions created interaction trouble?
  2. When did children adapt and when did they seek peers or adults?
  3. How might brief novelty-filled sessions differ from routine home use?

Keep the limits in view

Small selected video sample, one task and short interactions; does not establish learning gains or long-term coping skills.

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Attribution & reuse

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Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

Sofia Serholt; Lena Pareto; Sara Ekström; Sara Ljungblad (2020). Trouble and Repair in Child–Robot Interaction: A Study of Complex Interactions With a Robot Tutee in a Primary School Classroom Frontiers in Robotics and AI. https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2020.00046

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-04. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.