← Collaboration · 20 readings

Parenting Journal · Volume 1 · Issue 3 · Licensed source edition

Dual pathways of generative AI use: role ambiguity and self-efficacy in employee-AI collaboration

Originally published 2026-08-14 · Frontiers in Psychology
Frontiers Media SA · DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1793095 ↗

CollaborationEmployee questionnaire study with structural equation modelingCC BY 4.0
Ask this paper · Find source passages →

AI / system type

Generative AI use, AI literacy and employee–AI role boundaries

Workplace evidence

Examines workers, organizations or AI at work. Participants are not necessarily parents; family benefits are not established by this evidence alone.

The AI connection

System or context examined: Generative AI use, AI literacy and employee–AI role boundaries. The source-specific system and study design determine what can be inferred.

Why this reading matters

The reading brings role ambiguity and self-efficacy in employee–AI collaboration into a concrete discussion of humane work during technological change. It offers employee questionnaire study with structural equation modeling evidence or analysis, not a promise of organizational or family benefit.

Workplace evidence

Work, care and the whole person.

The workplace lens is role ambiguity and self-efficacy in employee–AI collaboration. Source setting or population: 541 employees in Chinese high-technology firms. Parenting and child-development outcomes are not inferred from the workplace evidence.

Examines workers, organizations or AI at work. Participants are not necessarily parents; family benefits are not established by this evidence alone.

Editorial reading guide · Collaboration

Who is responsible for which decisions when a person and AI work together?

This employee questionnaire study with structural equation modeling examines role ambiguity and self-efficacy in employee–AI collaboration. Its TRICK home is Collaboration, an editorial reading path rather than a claim that the paper tests the full framework.

Study context

541 employees in Chinese high-technology firms

Age / stage: Adult workplace context; no child age range inferred

Read with three questions

  1. Who is responsible for which decisions when a person and AI work together?
  2. What do this study’s design and population — 541 employees in Chinese high-technology firms — allow you to infer about another workplace?
  3. When considering role ambiguity and self-efficacy in employee–AI collaboration, which decisions would need employee input before applying this reading to a working family’s circumstances?

Keep the limits in view

Cross-sectional modeled relationships cannot establish the causal effects of AI literacy or of role clarification.

The text below is the original article’s licensed repository edition. Its wording is not rewritten. Use the Paper Agent beside the text to locate evidence; open the source for figures, tables and complete context.

Opening the verified paper and agent…

Checking the article identity, license record, and saved source text.

Open the repository record

Attribution & reuse

Follow the original.

Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

Qiannan Zhang; Jingyi Zhang; Shan Dong (2026). Dual pathways of generative AI use: role ambiguity and self-efficacy in employee-AI collaboration Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1793095

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-05. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.