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Parenting Journal · Volume 2 · Issue 3 · Licensed source edition

Circle of Security—Parenting and Parent–Child Interaction Therapy—Toddler: A Qualitative Exploration of Parents' Perspectives

Originally published 2025-07-23 · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
Wiley · DOI 10.1111/sjop.70009 ↗

TrustQualitative interview studyCC BY 4.0
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Editorial reading guide · Trust

Which experiences do parents remember after two different relationship-focused programs?

Interviews examine how mothers understood and used program content rather than comparing children's clinical outcomes.

Who was studied?

Mothers interviewed after Circle of Security Parenting or Parent-Child Interaction Therapy for toddlers

Age / stage: Early childhood

Read with three questions

  1. Which experiences do parents remember after two different relationship-focused programs?
  2. Which participants were heard and which questions remain outside this program or sample?
  3. Which features of the study population (mothers interviewed after Circle of Security Parenting or Parent-Child Interaction Therapy for toddlers) would matter when applying the findings in another setting?

Keep the limits in view

Twenty-nine participating mothers were purposively recruited for post-program interviews. Their accounts may differ from those of caregivers who declined or discontinued either program.

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Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

Jane Kohlhoff; Sara Cibralic; Nancy Wallace; Susan Morgan; Linda Lennie; Lucinda Rabbetts (2025). Circle of Security—Parenting and Parent–Child Interaction Therapy—Toddler: A Qualitative Exploration of Parents' Perspectives Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.70009

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-04. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.