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Parenting Journal · Volume 2 · Issue 4 · Licensed source edition

Parent–adolescent discrepancies in perceptions of parental warmth: Cross‐cultural differences and longitudinal associations with internalizing symptoms

Originally published 2025-12-01 · Journal of Research on Adolescence
Wiley · DOI 10.1111/jora.70093 ↗

KindnessLongitudinal studyCC BY 4.0
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Editorial reading guide · Kindness

How does my child recognize care in the ways our family expresses it?

This article addresses cultural variation in parents’ and children’s accounts of family warmth.

Who was studied?

1,219 parent-adolescent pairs across 12 cultural groups in nine countries

Age / stage: Late childhood to adolescence

Read with three questions

  1. How did the authors investigate cultural variation in parents’ and children’s accounts of family warmth?
  2. Was the proposed family influence measured before the outcome, and who remained at follow-up?
  3. Did agreement about warmth play the same role at all three ages and across the 12 cultural groups?

Keep the limits in view

The meaning of a warmth rating can vary across cultural groups and raters. A five-year pattern cannot fix that meaning for each family.

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Attribution & reuse

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Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

Concetta Esposito; Maria Concetta Miranda; W Andrew Rothenberg; Ann T Skinner; Jennifer E Lansford; Sevtap Gurdal; Daranee Junla; Paul Oburu; Concetta Pastorelli; Emma Sorbring; Laurence Steinberg; Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado; Saengduean Yotanyamaneewong; Liane P Alampay; Suha M Al‐Hassan; Marc H Bornstein; Lei Chang; Kirby Deater‐Deckard; Laura Di Giunta; Kenneth A Dodge; Dario Bacchini (2025). Parent–adolescent discrepancies in perceptions of parental warmth: Cross‐cultural differences and longitudinal associations with internalizing symptoms Journal of Research on Adolescence. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.70093

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-04. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.