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Parenting Journal · Volume 1 · Issue 2 · Licensed source edition

Characteristics and Safety of Consumer Chatbots for Emergent Adolescent Health Concerns

Originally published 2025-10-23 · JAMA Network Open
American Medical Association (AMA) · DOI 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.39022 ↗

KindnessCross-sectional policy audit and simulated response evaluationCC BY 4.0
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AI / system type

Generative AI/LLM consumer chatbots

Child-facing evidence

Examines children or child-focused systems. Transfer to everyday family life must be assessed separately.

The AI connection

Generative AI/LLM consumer chatbots. Examines empathy alongside clinical appropriateness for urgent adolescent concerns.

Why this reading matters

Pairs policy review with clinician response assessment to avoid equating fluent reassurance with appropriate care.

Editorial reading guide · Kindness

Can a chatbot sound caring while giving an inappropriate response?

Examines empathy alongside clinical appropriateness for urgent adolescent concerns.

Study context

Consumer companion and general-assistant chatbots; clinician-rated responses

Age / stage: Fictional adolescent health concerns; no enrolled children

Read with three questions

  1. How were companion and assistant bots selected?
  2. Did empathy and clinical appropriateness receive separate ratings?
  3. How did policy statements compare with actual responses?

Keep the limits in view

Simulated cases cannot estimate real-world harm or benefit. Limited scenarios, sampled systems and changing model versions constrain generalization.

The text below is the original article’s licensed repository edition. Its wording is not rewritten. Use the Paper Agent beside the text to locate evidence; open the source for figures, tables and complete context.

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Attribution & reuse

Follow the original.

Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

Ryan C. L. Brewster; Aydin Zahedivash; Gabriel Tse; Florence Bourgeois; Scott E. Hadland (2025). Characteristics and Safety of Consumer Chatbots for Emergent Adolescent Health Concerns JAMA Network Open. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.39022

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-04. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.