Parenting Journal · Volume 2 · Issue 2 · Licensed source edition
The relationship between harsh parenting, shyness and cyber victimization: based on the cross-lagged panel model and the random intercept cross-lagged panel model
Originally published 2025-06-27 · Frontiers in Psychiatry
Frontiers Media SA · DOI 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1607367 ↗
Editorial reading guide · Respect
Can my child talk about online mistreatment without worrying about my reaction?
The study separates changes within a young person from differences between students in exploring harsh parenting, shyness and online victimization.
Who was studied?
Eight hundred and twenty-eight middle school students surveyed on three occasions.
Age / stage: Early adolescence
Read with three questions
- How did models that separated stable differences between students compare with simpler models?
- What changed within families over time, and which differences were already present?
- Can my child talk about online mistreatment without worrying about my reaction?
Keep the limits in view
Following participants over time helps examine sequence, but does not eliminate selection, reporting differences or unmeasured family circumstances.
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Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.
Xintong Zhao; Tao Xin; Qingsong Sang (2025). The relationship between harsh parenting, shyness and cyber victimization: based on the cross-lagged panel model and the random intercept cross-lagged panel model Frontiers in Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1607367
Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-04. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.