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Parenting Journal · Volume 1 · Issue 2 · Licensed source edition

AI Chatbots in Pediatric Orthopedics: How Accurate Are Their Answers to Parents’ Questions on Bowlegs and Knock Knees?

Originally published 2025-05-27 · Healthcare
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) · DOI 10.3390/healthcare13111271 ↗

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AI / system type

Generative AI / clinical-information benchmark

Family implications

Design, ethics, stakeholder or technical evidence with child/family implications; household benefits are not assumed.

The AI connection

Compares ChatGPT, Gemini and Copilot responses to simulated parental questions about bowlegs and knock knees.

Why this reading matters

Provides a transparent, bounded case for evaluating explanations by several dimensions rather than equating fluent prose with reliability.

Editorial reading guide · Trust

How do we distinguish a clear AI explanation from a clinically complete one?

The benchmark shows how clarity, accuracy and comprehensiveness can vary independently in AI explanations of a child-health concern.

Study context

Twenty parent-oriented questions across three chatbots, rated by five specialists

Age / stage: Childhood knee-alignment questions; no family participants

Read with three questions

  1. How were the parent-facing questions developed?
  2. Which quality dimensions showed differences and which did not?
  3. What did the study not test about parents’ real decisions or understanding?

Keep the limits in view

The evaluation covered one narrow clinical topic and a limited question set. No actual parent outcomes or long-term performance were assessed, and language and model updates can change results.

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Attribution & reuse

Follow the original.

Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

Ahmed Hassan Kamal (2025). AI Chatbots in Pediatric Orthopedics: How Accurate Are Their Answers to Parents’ Questions on Bowlegs and Knock Knees? Healthcare. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13111271

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-04. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.