← Kindness · 20 readings

Parenting Journal · Volume 1 · Issue 4 · Licensed source edition

Mothers balancing work and family: the associations with emotional well-being, sleep–wake problems and the role of basic needs

Originally published 2024-12-18 · BMC Psychology
BMC · DOI 10.1186/s40359-024-02241-3 ↗

KindnessCorrelational working-mother survey with latent-variable modelingCC BY 4.0
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Working-family evidence

Work, care and the whole person.

Relevant to decisions about support that respects autonomy, competence and connection in early motherhood; the original evidence concerns working mothers raising infants and young children in the original study.

Directly examines work and family life, parenting, caregiving or employment policies for families.

Editorial reading guide · Kindness

What basic needs must be met before a working mother can feel restored?

This reading brings autonomy, competence and relatedness alongside maternal balance, vitality and sleep problems into the kindness pathway. The correlational working-mother survey with latent-variable modeling offers a specific workplace lens on how employment and family life meet.

Study context

Working mothers raising infants and young children in the original study

Age / stage: Mothers of children aged 1-36 months

Read with three questions

  1. How did the researchers define and assess basic-need satisfaction and work-family balance?
  2. What does the study design allow us to conclude about associations with vitality, sleep-wake problems, depression and anger?
  3. What would need to be checked before adopting support that respects autonomy, competence and connection in early motherhood?

Keep the limits in view

Correlational latent-variable models do not establish causal effects; this early-motherhood sample cannot represent all parents or clinical conditions.

The text below is the original article’s licensed repository edition. Its wording is not rewritten. Use the Paper Agent beside the text to locate evidence; open the source for figures, tables and complete context.

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Attribution & reuse

Follow the original.

Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

Rosalia Olivieri; Alessandro Lo Presti; Sebastiano Costa; Lucia Ariemma; Marco Fabbri (2024). Mothers balancing work and family: the associations with emotional well-being, sleep–wake problems and the role of basic needs BMC Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02241-3

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-05. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.