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Parenting Journal · Volume 1 · Issue 5 · Licensed source edition

Gender Gap in Parental Leave Among Physicians in Japan

Originally published 2024-05-03 · Women's Health Reports
SAGE Publications · DOI 10.1089/whr.2023.0126 ↗

TrustNational workforce-database analysisCC BY 4.0
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Working-family evidence

Work, care and the whole person.

Documents a large gender gap in physicians’ leave uptake, prompting employers to ask whether nominally available leave is socially usable for fathers.

Directly examines work and family life, parenting, caregiving or employment policies for families.

Editorial reading guide · Trust

Is parental leave a credible option for fathers as well as mothers?

Documents a large gender gap in physicians’ leave uptake, prompting employers to ask whether nominally available leave is socially usable for fathers.

Study context

Male and female physicians in Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare national data.

Age / stage: Adult physicians; parental-leave uptake.

Read with three questions

  1. What denominator was used to calculate the physician leave-taking rates?
  2. How consistent was the gender gap across years and prefectures?
  3. What additional evidence would distinguish policy entitlement from workplace pressure?

Keep the limits in view

Aggregate workforce rates describe uptake rather than parents’ preferences, eligibility or caregiving time; the analysis cannot explain the mechanisms behind the gender gap.

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Attribution & reuse

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Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

Kayo Fukami (2024). Gender Gap in Parental Leave Among Physicians in Japan Women's Health Reports. https://doi.org/10.1089/whr.2023.0126

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-05. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.