← Kindness · 20 readings

Parenting Journal · Volume 1 · Issue 4 · Licensed source edition

Promoting Women’s Well-Being: A Systematic Review of Protective Factors for Work–Family Conflict

Originally published 2023-10-28 · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) · DOI 10.3390/ijerph20216992 ↗

KindnessSystematic review of protective factorsCC BY 4.0
Ask this paper · Find source passages →

Working-family evidence

Work, care and the whole person.

Relevant to decisions about support that includes organizational conditions alongside personal resources; the original evidence concerns published studies of personal and relational resources in women's work-family conflict.

Directly examines work and family life, parenting, caregiving or employment policies for families.

Editorial reading guide · Kindness

What kinds of protection come from a person, a relationship, or an organization?

This reading brings personal resources and family or workplace support in women's wellbeing into the kindness pathway. The systematic review of protective factors offers a specific workplace lens on how employment and family life meet.

Study context

Published studies of personal and relational resources in women's work-family conflict

Age / stage: Adult women in the reviewed work-family literature

Read with three questions

  1. How did the researchers define and assess personal and relational protective factors?
  2. What does the study design allow us to conclude about the predominance of cross-sectional studies in the evidence base?
  3. What would need to be checked before adopting support that includes organizational conditions alongside personal resources?

Keep the limits in view

Most included studies were cross-sectional, with only a few longitudinal designs; protective associations are not established intervention effects.

The text below is the original article’s licensed repository edition. Its wording is not rewritten. Use the Paper Agent beside the text to locate evidence; open the source for figures, tables and complete context.

Opening the verified paper and agent…

Checking the article identity, license record, and saved source text.

Open the repository record

Attribution & reuse

Follow the original.

Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

Lucrezia Cavagnis; Claudia Russo; Francesca Danioni; Daniela Barni (2023). Promoting Women’s Well-Being: A Systematic Review of Protective Factors for Work–Family Conflict International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20216992

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-05. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.