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Parenting Journal · Volume 2 · Issue 2 · Licensed source edition

Longitudinal Relation between Family Socio-Economic Status and Problem Behaviors in Chinese Children: The Roles of Sense of Coherence and Maternal Warmth

Originally published 2023-03-29 · Behavioral Sciences
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) · DOI 10.3390/bs13040291 ↗

KindnessLongitudinal studyCC BY 4.0
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Editorial reading guide · Kindness

How does a family express care during difficult financial periods?

The authors examine maternal warmth in longitudinal research on household resources and behavior.

Who was studied?

913 children in urban mainland China, averaging about eleven and a half years

Age / stage: Fourth to sixth grade

Read with three questions

  1. How did the authors investigate maternal warmth in longitudinal research on household resources and behavior?
  2. Was the proposed family influence measured before the outcome, and who remained at follow-up?
  3. How did the study separate household resources from children’s sense of coherence and maternal warmth?

Keep the limits in view

The sample comprised urban pupils in fourth through sixth grade, and changes in household circumstances can affect several measures at the same time.

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Original authorship, publication date, journal and DOI are preserved. This issue’s TRICK placement and reading questions are editorial additions, not claims made by the original authors.

Bibo Mo; Rui Fu; Xiaoshi Liu; Gangmin Xu; Junsheng Liu; Dan Li; Gengfeng Niu (2023). Longitudinal Relation between Family Socio-Economic Status and Problem Behaviors in Chinese Children: The Roles of Sense of Coherence and Maternal Warmth Behavioral Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13040291

Permissions checked against the saved article notice; repository publication notices screened 2026-11-04. This is not a new peer-review decision. The source authors and publishers are not represented as endorsing this issue.