Research reading 086 / Actors / 2025

Startle and surprise in helicopter operations: reported prevalence and application of mitigation strategies

Source authors: Daan Vlaskamp; Alex Pollitt; James Blundell; Annemarie Landman; Eric L. Groen; M.M. René van Paassen; Olaf Stroosma; Max Mulder

Originally published in Cognition, Technology & Work · 2025

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Startle and surprise in helicopter operations: reported prevalence and application of mitigation strategies
Daan Vlaskamp; Alex Pollitt; James Blundell; Annemarie Landman; Eric L. Groen; M.M. René van Paassen; Olaf Stroosma; Max Mulder

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A3 Safety, uncertainty and startle

Why read this for flight training?

Documents reported startle events, training exposure and mitigation preferences. Useful for identifying recurrent-training needs in helicopter operations.

How to interpret the evidence

Perceived usefulness and willingness to adopt a method do not demonstrate effectiveness.

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Cite the original article

Daan Vlaskamp; Alex Pollitt; James Blundell; Annemarie Landman; Eric L. Groen; M.M. René van Paassen; Olaf Stroosma; Max Mulder (2025). Startle and surprise in helicopter operations: reported prevalence and application of mitigation strategies. Cognition, Technology & Work, 27(3), 579-590. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-025-00811-y

Publication record

The original paper retains its published authors, venue and DOI. This journal’s reading guide was prepared with AI assistance under the editorial direction of Dr. Freedom Cheteni. The source authors are not credited as authors of this annotation. No new peer review or DOI is claimed for the guide.

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